Khарlu

Khaplu, often described as a hidden gem within Baltistan, boasts a rich history and captivating beauty. Its existence was first documented in the 16th century by Mirza Haider in his Tarikh-e-Rashdi, where he referred to it as a district of Balti. Khaplu's strategic location and its royal family's ties to Ladakh brought it increasing attention in the 17th and 18th centuries. The rulers of Khaplu were often subordinate to the Rajas of Skardu, paying them tribute. Like much of the region during the Rajagan era, Khaplu experienced economic hardship, with commoners burdened by taxes on agriculture and livestock. This system persisted until the era of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, whose memory is still fondly cherished by locals for ending it. European contact with Khaplu began in the 19th century. Captain Claude Martin Wade is believed to be among the first Europeans to reach the area. An article published in 1835 in the Asiatic Society of Bengal referred to it as "Chloe." Later, in 1841, Markroft Tribeck described it as a province on the Shyok River in Nobra. Alexander Cunningham provided a detailed map and genealogy of Khaplu's rulers in 1854. Travelers like Thomas Thomson and Knight further documented the region, with Knight praising Khaplu's richness and beauty, even calling it a "garden of paradise." Jane E. Duncan, who spent three weeks there in 1904, called it perhaps the "most beloved oasis" in the region.Today, Khaplu attracts numerous tourists, both Pakistani and international, drawn to its stunning landscapes at the foot of the Karakoram range, near Mushabrum, the world's 21st highest peak. Historical and cultural landmarks also contribute to Khaplu's appeal. The Chachchan Mosque, dating back to the 13th century, is one of the region's oldest mosques. The 200-year-old Nakhplo Fort showcases a blend of Tibetan and Iranian architectural influences. Other notable sites include the Khaplu Barq, the ruins of the Moali Khaplo Monastery, and the Thaksi Khar Mosque.